ckdêm;sjrKhg i;shlg fmr§ Tyq yuqjk úg msáfha WKqiqu fyd|gu jeä ù
;snqK;a" ta WKqiqu fjkqjg iqyoYS,S iskyjlska ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d
wmj ms<s.;af;ah' ta ,´k m%Yakhla wykak, hk újD; wdrdOkdfjks' ta iu. werUqKq
ixjdofha igykhs fï'
m%Yakh ) ckdêm;s;=uks" Tn §¾> foaYmd,k w;aoelSï iys;
kdhlfhla' ue;sjrK l%shdj,sh ms<sn|j Tng w;aoelSï rdYshla ;sfnkjd' ta ksid
fujr Pkaofha§ fudlo fjkafka lsh,d Tng oefkkjd we;s' fudlo@ fujr igkla ;sfnkjdo@
s<s;=r ) igkla we;af;u keye lsh,hs ug fmakafka' ug óg
biafi,a,d ue;sjrKhl§ fkd;snqKq m%;spdr fujr ,efnkjd' 2010 § j;a fkd;snqKq
m%;spdrhla ;sfhkjd' uu hk /iaùïj,g iyNd.s jk ck;djf.a WfoHda.fhkau tal fmfkkjd'
m%Yakh ) ;%ia;jdofhka rg ksoyia lr .ekSu" 2005
ckdêm;sjrKfha§ Tnf.a m%uqL m%;sm;a;sh jqKd' 2010 § Tn m%ldY lf<a rfÜ
wd¾:slh" há;, myiqlï k.disgqùu i|yd n,h ,nd fokak lsh,hs' 2015 § Tn
ckdêm;s f,i h<s;a jrla ck;dj úiska m;alr .; hq;af;a wehs@
ms<s;=r ) we;a; jYfhkau wms j¾;udk ;;a;ajfha isghs wkd.;h foi
ne,sh hq;af;a' pkao%sld l=udr;=x.f.a md,k ld,fha§ ;uhs rfÜ wd¾:slh iDK w.hlg
.uka lf<a' t;ek§ wd¾:slh muKla fkdfjhs uq¿ rgu úkdY fj,d ;snqfKa' W;=f¾ isg
rfÜ ishÆ ;ekaj,g ;%ia;jdoh me;sß,d ;snqKd' lgqkdhl .=jkaf;dgqm<g;a
;%ia;jd§ka m%ydr t,a, l<d' fï ksid rfÜ wd¾:slh k.disgqjkakg kï m<uqj
l< hq;= jqfKa iduldó rgla ìyslsÍuhs' talg ;sín úYd,u ndOdj jqfKa wjqreÿ
;syla ;siafia ;sín hqoaOh' ta hqoaOh wms wjqreÿ y;rlg wvq ld,hla ;=<§ wjika
l<d' fu;ek§ ;uhs" hymd,kh wjYH jkafka' rdcH l<ukdlrKhla ksje/Èj
fkdl<d kï ta ch.%yKh i|yd kdhl;ajhla fokak neye' fjkod b,lalhla ke;sj hqoaO
lroa§;a udOH jdrK mekjqKd' wms ksje/È b,lalhlg hqoaO lroa§ j;a udOH jdrK
mekjQfha keye' fufyuhs hymd,kh we;sj iduldó rgla i|yd uq, msrefõ'
hqoaOh bjr l<dg miafia wmsg há;, myiqlï ÈhqKq lr,d rfÜ
ixj¾Okh i|yd B<Û mshjr ;nkakg ie,iqula ;snqKd' t;fldg rfÜ úÿ,sh ;sífn
w;f<diailg muKhs' k.rhg ú;rla ;sín úÿ,sh .ug wrf.k .sys,a,d" 96] g
jeäfhka wo rgg úÿ,sh §,d ;sfhkjd' uy ud¾. ;sífí fldfyduo@ wo ;sfhkafka fld;eko@
jrdh moaO;sh wo fldfyduo tod fldfyduo@ fï jf.a ishÆ lafIa;%j, YS>% ixj¾Okhla
wms we;s l<d' fï wr,sh.y ukaÈrh <Û .dÆ mdr whsfka ;sfhk fydag,h yokak
wjqreÿ oyhla myf<djla ú;r .sys,a,d ;shkjd' wms fï we;s lr, ;sfhk ixj¾Okh lr,
;sfhkafka wjqreÿ myla yhla we;=f<hs'
oeka wmsg ;sfhkafka odmq wä;d,u bÈßhg wrf.k hkak' t;ek§ wmg rg
;=< kS;sfha wdêm;Hh ;Èkau l%shd;aul lr,d óg;a jvd hym;a iudc jgmsgdjla
yod.kak wjYHhs' talhs uf.a B<Û n,dfmdfrd;a;=j' tl me;a;lska úfoaY.;
;%ia;jd§ka msßia rg ;=< h<s;a hqoaOhla we;slrkakg ie,iqï lrkjd' tal wms
mrdch l< hq;=hs' B<Ûg fï oejeka; ixj¾Ok l%shdoduh bÈßhg mj;ajdf.k hd
hq;=hs' ta iu.u iodpdrh" ixialD;sh /flk Yla;su;a iudc jgmsgdjla we;slr .;
hq;=hs' 2015 § wm ch.; hq;af;a fï wNsfhda.hhs'
m%Yakh ) Tn mejiqjd kS;sfha wdêm;Hh ms<sn|j' miq.sh ld,fha
Tnf.a wdKavqfjka bj;a jQ msßi" tfia bj;aj .sfha wdKavqj ;=< b|ka fï .ek
l;d lr,d thska m,la ke;s fjk ksid nj mjikjd' tjeks mßirhla ;=< kS;sfha
wdêm;Hhla óg jvd ;Èka we;s lsÍu l< yels fohlao@
ms<s;=r ) Th uy;ajre
tlaflfklaj;a tfyu tl jpkhla l;d lr,d keye' tfyu l;d fkdlrmq msßila ;uhs
bj;afj,d .sfha' l;dlrmq msßi wo;a wms iu.Û bkakjd' wvqu.dfka yßhg leìkÜ
m;%sldjlaj;a fï whg bÈßm;a lr.kak neß jqKd' jeäu leìkÜ m;%sld .Kkla b,a,d wialr
.kak jqfKa fi!LH wud;HxYfhhs' uu ;=kamdrla ú;r ta .ek wjjdo l<d' leìkÜ f,alï
u.ska wud;HxY f,alï;=udg ta .ek ,shqul=;a wms hEõjd' tfyu leìkÜ tfla lghq;=
lrmq wh fldfyduo wkqka .ek úfõpkhla lrkafka' ;ukaf.a jefâj;a yßhg lrkak
neßfldg' jdiqfoaj l;d lrkjd' äõ .=Kfialr" úu,a ùrjxY" neis,a rdcmlaI
jf.a weue;sjre leìkÜ uKav,fha§ l;d lrkjd' m%;spdr olajkjd' úfõpkh lrkjd' uu
ys;kafka jeäu m%;spdr leìkÜ
m;%sldj,g olajkafka neis,a' thd leìkÜ m;%sld fyd|g wOHhkh lr,hs
tkafka'
tl weue;sjrfhlaf.a b,a,Su u; uu leìkÜ m;%sldjla oeïud'
n;a;ruq,af,a" fjdag¾ia taþ tl <.Û wlalr oyhl bvula thdf.a u,a,sg fokak
lsh,d' t;fldg tl weue;sjrfhla talg ;Èkau úreoaO jqKd' t;fldg wms tal bj;a
lr.;a;d' wka;su ldf,a§ talg ;uhs wfmka b,a,Sï lr lr wdfõ' wka;su ojfia§;a Th
.ek weyeõjd' u,a,sg fydag,hla yokak ;uhs" thd Th bvu .kak yeÿfõ'
isßfiakf.a u,a,sg wlalr oyhla b,a,k fldg weue;sjrfhla úreoaO jqKdu uu tal wialr
.;a;d' fï ljqre yß weue;sjrfhla woyia m< lf<d;a úreoaO jqfKd;a wms tal
miaig .kakjd'
m%Yakh ) kuq;a ckdêm;s;=uks" fpdaokdjla ;sfhkjd"
weue;sjrekag lsisfohla lrkak neß ;;a;ajhl=hs ;snqfKa" ifydaorjre ta jevj,g
n,mEï lrkjd lsh,d'
ms<s;=re ) ifydaorhka tfyu lrkak wdfõ keye' tfyu lrkak wdjkï
ifydaorjrekag hkak fjhs' wfma weue;sjrekaf.a yeá okafka keoao@ wjqreÿ oyhlg
miafia o ´l lshkafka'
bkaklx fudl=;a l;d lf<a keye' .shdg miafihs tal lshkafka'
úfõpkh lrkak ;sfhk ksoyi uu ´kEjg jvd ÿkakd' weue;sjrhl=f.a n,hg"
wud;HdxYj,g fldhs fj,djlj;a weÛs,s .eyeõfõ keye' leìkÜ uKav,hg fhdackdjla
bÈßm;a l<du wfma ksÍlaIK wms bÈßm;a lrkjd' tal weue;sjrhl=g ;shk whs;shla'
mS' Èidkdhlf.a mq;df.a iud.uhs" isßfiakf.a nEkdf.a yß mq;df.a yß iud.ug
meh úisy;frka T!IO 37 la f.kajkak wkque;sh §,d ;sfhkjd' tal tfyu lrkak mq¿jka
fohla fkfjhs' wÆ;a fnfy;la f.kajk fldg talg lñgq jd¾;djla yryd tk l%ufõohla
;sfhkjd' ta l%ufõoh me;a;lg od,d fi!LH weue;s ksfhda.hla §,d ;sfhkjd' T!IO 37
la meh úisy;frka tla iud.ulg f.kajkak idudkHfhka fï wkque;shg wjqreÿ folla ú;r
hkjd' tal iqÿiq o keoao lsh,d n,,hs wkque;sh fokafka' fu;ek§ ta fudl=;a keye'
m%Yakh ) wdKavqj ;ju;a lshd isákjd t,a' à' à' B' ;%ia;jdofha
wk;=r bjr fj,d ke;s nj' ckdêm;s;=uks we;a;gu tfyu n,mEula ;sfhkjdo@
ms<s;=r ) wms ´ukaf;a§ wdhs mÍlaIK lrk jevms<sfj< mgka
.;a;d' tfyu lf<a hqfrdamfha ;snqKq t,a'à'à'B' ;yku bj;a l<du wmsg
we;sjqKq ;¾ckh ksihs tfyu lf<a' miq.sh wjia:d ;=kl§ ;%ia;jd§ka ysi Tijkakg
W;aidy .;a;d' f.dams lsh,d ;%ia;jdÈfhla h<s;a t,a' à' à' B' hg mK fokak
W;aidy l<d u;l we;sfka' fïl ;ju;a w¿ hg .sks mqmqr jf.a ;sfhkjd' nqoaê wxYj,
ld¾hlaIu;dj ksid wmsg fïjd fyd¢ka lr.kak mq¿jka jqKd' Th wYqoaO ikaOdkh yokafk
ta ;%ia;jd§kag h<s;a ke.sákak wjia:dj yo,d fokakhs' ta ál ljodj;a wfmka kï
lr.kak ,efnkafka keye' uu fï mqgqfõ bkaklï lsisu ;%ia;jdÈhl=g" fnÿïjdohlg
fï ujqìu fnokak bv ;shkafka keye' udj fu;ekska whska lrkak yokafka talfka' fï
wYqoaO ikaOdkh iu. bkak wh oelaldu tafla kdhlhka lshk foaj,a taf.d,af,da lrmq
foaj,a n,k fldg tal f;afrkjfka' n,kakflda" ta whf.a m%;sm;a;s m%ldYh Èyd'
tafla talSh lshk jpkhj;a od,d keyefka' t;ekskau fmakjfka ta wh fnÿïjdohg
fldhs;rï bvla §,d ;shkjo lsh,d'
m%Yakh ) rdcmlaI wdKavqj lghq;= lrkafka" iodld,sl rc mjq,la
f,i n,fha bkak njg fpdaokdjla ;sfhkjd' rfÜ yeu ;eku ukaÈr yodf.k mjqf,a wh rc
lroa§ ck;djg ÿl Wreu fj,hs lsh,hs m%;smd¾Yjh fpdaokd lrkafka@
ms<s;=r ) fldfyo tfyu ukaÈr ;sfhkafka@ uu lf<a lvdjefgkak
;sín ckdêm;s ukaÈr wÆ;ajeähd lrmq tlhs' uu tkfldg wr,sh.y ue÷r ;sífn;a
.rdjeá,d' uu tal wÆ;ajeähd l<d' bkak ;ek msßisÿj ;shdf.k bkak tmdhE fudk
md,khg;a biafi,a,d' fudlo uu fïjd wrf.k hkjo@ oeka mrK ;=rÛ ;r. msáh" mrK
ú.Kldêm;s f.dvke.s,a," .d,af,a iy fld<U ,kafoais frday,a
f.dvke.s,s" fldfyduo ;snqfKa@ tajd úkdYfj,d hkak fokak o ;sífí' tal yok tl
fyd| keoao@ fma%uodi ckdêm;s;=ud yomq tfyu kjd;eka m<j,a ;snqKd' tajd
lvdjeá,d úkdYfj,d hkak wrf.khs ;snqfKa' tajd yok tlhs wms lf<a' tal jrolao@
rdcH foam<la úkdYfj,d hkak bv yßkjo@ tal yo,d m%fhdackhla .kakjo@ uu kï
ud,s.d yo,d keye' uf.a ljqrej;a fydag,a yo,;a keye' fï rdcH foam< wÆ;ajeähd
lf<a kdúl yuqodfjka' talg idudkH úhofuka 1$3 la ú;r ;uhs .sfha' Tfydu
fpdaokd ;uhs wmsg lrkafka'
oeka ckdêm;s ld¾hd,fha jeh YS¾Ih 365 ka fno,d ckdêm;sf.a ojfia
úhou lshkjd' ckdêm;s ld¾hd,h hgf;a wdh;k .Kkdjla ;sfhkjd' Y%S ,xld moku"
udkj ysñlï fldñIka iNdj" fï jf.a wdh;k .Kkdjla wmsg ;sfhkjd' ue;sjrK
ld¾hd,fha wdh;ksl lghq;= lrkafk;a wms' tfyu l<du ue;sjrK lrk yeá lshkak wmsg
whs;shla keye' ta ish,af,au whjeh n,,d tal 365 ka fno,d ckdêm;s;=udf.a ojil
úhou fuÉprhs lshkjd' whs' iS' à' ta' wdh;kh ;sfnkjd' Y%S ,xld f;dr;=re ;dlaIK
ksfhdað; wdh;kh lshk tl' tys b)Y%S ,xld jHdmD;sfha msßjeh fvd,¾ ñ,shk 53 la'
tal;a whs;sfjkafka f,alï ld¾hd,hg' t;fldg tal;a ckdêm;sf.a úhouo@ ld¾h uKav,
f.ùï" wdrlaIl lghq;= wdÈh o fuhg we;=<;a fjkjd' fufyu l;d lsh, o fï wh
ck;dj rjÜgkak yokafka'
uf.a lEu .ek o okafka keye fï lshkafka' ^iskdfiñka& isßfiak
hkak biafi,a,d ojfia wdmafma lEfj;a ta i,a,s j,ska' ug yduqÿreflfkla
jevul<du odkh fkd§ msg;a lrkak neyefka' lEu álla t;fldg fkd§ neyefka' ug kï
;kshu ld,d mqreÿ keye' wfma f.j,aj, tfyuhs' f.org wdmq yefudagu lEu fokjd'
fufy;a tfyuhs ue;sjrKh m%ldYhg m;a lrmq ojfia b|,d ork úhoï j;a wdKavqj orkafka
keye'
m%Yakh ) tcksih;a iu. isá iuyr mlaI Tnf.ka oeka fjkafj,d .syska
;sfhkjd' Y%S ,xld uqia,sï fldx.%ih;a thska tlla' wehs fufyu iuyr mlaI Tnf.ka
bj;aj .sfha'
ms<s;=r ) mlaIhla úÈyg
uqia,sï fldx.%ih úúO ld,j, úúO b,a,Sï l<d' ta tll§j;a rg fnok rfÜ fjku l,dm
yok fhdackdj,g wms leu;s jqfKa keye' tal wfma m%;sm;a;sh fkfuhs' talSh Y%S
,xldj iqrlaIs; lrmq wms" tal fnokak lsisu fya;=jla Wv bv ;shkafka keye'
uqia,sï fldx.%ih wfmka bj;a fjkak n,mdmq wdikaku fya;=j ;uhs ta wh kef.kysrg
fjku uqia,sï l,dmhla b,a,mq tl' tfyu l,dmhla we;s lf<d;a fï rgg fudlo
fjkafka' tafl we;=f<a bkak wks;a cd;Skag fudlo fjkafka' ta fhdackdj
ms<s.kak wmsg mq¿jkao@ uu ta fhdackdj m%;slafIam l<d' ug fï rgg
fo%daysfhla fjkak mq¿jkao@ ljqreyß Pkao álla fmkakqjg fou< l,dm"
uqia,sï l,dm" isxy, l,dm lsh,d wms l,dm fjka lrf.k fï rg fnokak fokak uu
kï bv fokafka keye' ta b,a,Sïj,g tlÛ kqjqK ksid ta wh wfmka bj;afj,d tal lrkak
leu;s fjÉp whg tl;= jqKd'
m%Yakh ) rdcH udOHj, iajdëk;ajh ms<sn| m%Yakhla we;ehs wfkla
lKavdhfuka fpdaokdjla ;sfhkjd' ckdêm;s;=uks wehs Tng rdcH udOH wdh;kj,g
iajdëk;ajhla ,ndfokak neß@ wvqu jYfhka ta i|yd Wmudkhka j;a ,nd fokak neßo@
ms<s;=r ) rdcH udOH wdh;k muKla fkdfjhs" ishÆu udOH
wdh;k iajdëk;ajfhka lghq;= l< hq;=hs lshk tlhs uf.a woyi' tal tfyu fjkjdo
keoao lsh,d Tn okakjfka' wfmka wykafka rdcH udOH wdh;k .ek ú;rfka' wks;a tajd
Èyd;a n,kakflda' rdcH udOH wdh;k lSh o ;sfhkafka' jeämqr ;sfnkafka mqoa.,sl
tajdfka' tajdfha ug t,a, lrk wdKavqjg t,a, lrk m%ydr n,kakflda' tajd iajdëko@
iuyr tajdfha jevigyka lrkafka uqo,a f.j,fka' ug rdcH udOHj,g Wmudk fokak neye'
uu wfmalaIlfhlafka' ta i|yd ue;sjrK flduidßia;=ud Wmudk ,nd§,d ;sfhkjdfka'
wks;a tl uu Wmudk fokakï" ckdêm;s úÈyg tal ishÆu udOH wdh;k
ms<s.kakjdkï' tl wxYhlg ú;rla" ;yxÑ yß Wmudk yß fokak ldgj;a neyefka'
tal fmdÿfõ ishÆ fokdg j,x.= úh hq;=hs'
oeka n,kakflda mqj;am;a Èyd' Th tllj;a isßfiakf.a {;slula we;slr
.kak hkjhs lshmq ys;j;a md¾Yjhla <Û ;sì,d ta whu meñKs,s lr,d i,a,s nE.a
tlla wiqjqKd' tal fudk m;a;f¾o oeïfï' wfma ldf.a yß tfyu tlla ;sì,d wyqjqKd kï
fldfydu fjhso@ tfykï m;a;r Tlafldf.au f,dl= wl=frka fyâ ,hska tfla ;sfhaaú'
wks;a whf.a .dj fvd,¾" µ%Ekala ;sífnd;a tal keye' fufyu wÆ;a fkdaÜgq
fldfykao@ T!IO mk; ke;s jqfKa fï ksido@ mk;la /l.kak neß whfka fï n,h
b,a,kafka' ´l úIh Ndr ,smsldr uy;a;hd .djj;a ;sfhkak tmdhE' fïfla ;sfhkafka
fldmshla ú;rÆ'
m%Yakh ) Tnf.a wdKavqj úiska lr,d ;sfhk ixj¾Ok lghq;=" ta
i|yd .sh úhofuka 1$3 l uqo,lska lrkak mq¿jka lsh,d wksla md¾Yjh fpdaokd lrkjd'
ms<s;=r ) tal kslx
l;djla ú;rfka' tfyu kslx l;d lshkak ldgo neß' fïjdg fldka;%d;aldrfhda
f;darkafka uu fkfjhs' uu fydr mdfrka tfyu lsis fohla lr,d keye' wêfõ.S ud¾.
i|yd f,dl= uqo,la jeh fjkjd' talg m%Odk fya;=j ;uhs" wms bvï mjr .kafka
;lafiare jákdlug fkfuhs'
ud¾lÜ je,sõ tlg' ta lshkafka ta me;sj, bvï úlsfKk ñ,g' ta ksid
;uhs ñksiaiq leue;af;ka .sfha' wms n,y;aldrfhka ñksiaiq hEõfõ keye' tajd;a
fïjdg tl;= fjkjd' Th iuyrekaf.a wud;HxYj, jf.a wkqu; lrkak lsh,d uu w;aika .y,d
háka jev lr,d keye'
wks;a tl thdf.a ue;sjrK m%ldYkfha ;shkjd fï lghq;= oyfhka tll
úhofuka lrkak mq¿jka lsh,d' ;j ;ekl ;sfhkjd 50] lska mq¿jka lsh,d kùka lshkjd
1$3 ka lsh,d' oeka thdf.kau wykakflda fudllao yß lsh,d'
uu WodyrKhla lshkakïflda fld<U jrdfha Èh lvkh yokak" we'
fvd,¾ ñ,shk 440 la .sys,a,d ;shkjd' talg wdishdkq ixj¾Ok nexl=j §,d ;sfhkjd'
we' fvd,¾ 340 la' wdishdkq ixj¾Ok nexl=j .Kkh lsÍï fkdlr wmsg tfyu Kh fohso@
thd lshk úÈyg oyfhka tflka fïl lrkjd kï we' fvd,¾ ñ,shk 41 lska tal lrkak
mq¿jkafka' tfyu lrkjd kï wdishdkq ixj¾Ok nexl=j fuÉpr Khla fohso@ fïjd ;lafiare
lrkafka ta nexl=fõ hdka;%Khla u.ska' ta wh .Kka yo,d fufyu Khla wmsg fohso@ fïl
oyfhka tllska lrkak mq¿jka kï'
fï ;lafiare lghq;= fgkav¾ mámdáh lrkafka rdcH fiajlfhda' fï
fpdaokd lrkafka wmsg fkfuhs' rdcH fiajlhkag' tfyu wmsg ´kE whg fgkav¾ fokjdkï
ohd .uf.ag fldka;%d;a fokjo@ thdf.ka wms fldñia .kakjdo@ tfyu ÿkakdkï lshkak
mq¿jkafka' fjk wdKavq ld,j,§ fï jf.a úreoaO mlaIj, whg f,dl= fldka;%d;a ÿkako@
m%Yakh ) fou< cd;sl ikaOdkfha leue;a; m%ldY lr,d
;sfhkafka" ffu;%Smd, uy;d fj;hs' fï ksid Tng W;=frka úYd, Pkao m%udKhla
wysñ fjkjd' tal wjdishla fkfjhso@
ms<s;=r ) ´l wms l,skau okakjfka' ug .sh mdr yïn jqfKa Pkao
y;<sia yhodyhs' fï mdr uu ys;kjd Bg jvd jeä fjkjd lsh,d' uf.ka lr.kak
neßfjÉp foaj,a isßfiakf.ka lr.kak mq¿jka lsh,d ta wh lsh,d ;sínfka' uf.ka
lr.kak neß jqfKa rg fnod.kak neß tlfka' tal t;ekska mq¿jka ksidfka t;ekg .sfha'
idlÉPd lf<a
- ufkdaþ wnh§r" wkqr nd,iQßh-
hd`tjkag;a n,kak fIhd¾ lrkak